The management and treatment of rheumatological diseases fall under the purview of rheumatology, a subspecialty of internal medicine.
More than a hundred illnesses that impact the musculoskeletal and immunological systems are categorized as rheumatological diseases. These conditions can range in severity from minor trauma or muscle spasms to severe rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, osteoarthritis, etc. Rheumatological disorders can be either autoimmune or acquired.
When your immune system is weak, autoimmune diseases develop. Your immune system routinely produces antibodies to defend you against external invaders like viruses, bacteria, and other things.
Autoantibodies are produced when your immune system becomes extremely sensitive and begins attacking the cells in your body; as a result, you may need to go to a Rheumatology clinic. They target several organ systems, including the skin, eyes, kidneys, liver, joints, and others.
Conditions related to rheumatic and musculoskeletal problems:
- Numerous painful and swollen joints are a result of rheumatoid arthritis.
- Osteoarthritis results in changes to the underlying bone and deterioration of the cartilage between joints.
- illness that cause musculoskeletal pain.
- The disorder osteoporosis causes the bones to thin down and become brittle.
- Sharp crystals that accumulate in the joints as a result of the condition known as gout cause pain and inflammation, especially in the big toe.
- Myositis is the medical term for muscle inflammation or swelling.
- Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread pain across the body as well as problems with memory, mood, and sleep.
- Tendon swelling following an injury leads to tendonitis.
- Sometimes referred to as inflammatory blood vessel disease, vasculitis.
- Back ache.
- Muscle ache.
- Joint discomfort can be a symptom of lupus, a condition where your immune system unintentionally attacks your body’s cells.
- When the immune system unintentionally targets a phospholipid (a type of fat) in the body, blood clots form. This condition is known as antiphospholipid syndrome.
- Scleroderma is a disease that causes the skin and connective tissue to tighten and harden.
- Other autoimmune diseases.
When to See a Rheumatologist?
It may be challenging to diagnose rheumatological disease. You may have muscle and bone discomfort several times over the course of your lifetime. A rheumatologist, however, might believe that such discomfort is caused by a rheumatological illness that is underlying.
We’ve compiled a list of a few conditions that you should seek immediate medical attention for.
You are Diagnosed with Rheumatological Disease
There are more than 120 different types of arthritis. If you have been identified with one of these rheumatic illnesses, do not put off visiting a rheumatologist. Rheumatologists are knowledgeable doctors who specialize in treating the following conditions:
- Porous bones, osteoarthritis (OA), numerous swollen and inflamed joints brought on by rheumatoid arthritis (RA), porous bones; Vasculitis: swelling and inflammation of the blood vessels.
- Dry mouth and eyes are symptoms of the immune system condition Sjogren’s syndrome.
- Skin stiffness or hardness brought on by scleroderma.
- Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a blood illness that causes blood clots, is brought on when the immune system inadvertently targets a phospholipid (a type of fat) in the body.
- pain and muscular swelling brought on by myositis
- Lymph nodes and the lungs are both affected by the multisystemic illness sarcoidosis.
- Muscle stiffness and soreness are characteristics of polymyalgia rheumatica, especially in the shoulders and hips (PMR).
- More uncommon diseases.
You are Diagnosed with Rheumatological Disease
There are more than 120 different types of arthritis. If you have been identified with one of these rheumatic illnesses, do not put off visiting a rheumatologist. Rheumatologists are knowledgeable doctors who specialize in treating the following conditions:
- Porous bones, osteoarthritis (OA), numerous swollen and inflamed joints brought on by rheumatoid arthritis (RA), porous bones; Vasculitis: swelling and inflammation of the blood vessels.
- Dry mouth and eyes are symptoms of the immune system condition Sjogren’s syndrome.
- Skin stiffness or hardness brought on by scleroderma.
- Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a blood illness that causes blood clots, is brought on when the immune system inadvertently targets a phospholipid (a type of fat) in the body.
- pain and muscular swelling brought on by myositis
- Lymph nodes and the lungs are both affected by the multisystemic illness sarcoidosis.
- Muscle stiffness and soreness are characteristics of polymyalgia rheumatica, especially in the shoulders and hips (PMR).
- More uncommon diseases.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
The joints protrude as a result of rheumatoid arthritis.
The patient’s body develops antibodies as a result of the autoimmune illness, which causes the body to start attacking healthy cells and its own internal organs. Intense pain and swelling are felt in the joints. It is a long-term condition.
Signs and Symptoms
The severity of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms can vary depending on the patient’s health.
The joints, as well as the nerves, blood vessels, eyes, skin, lungs, heart, and kidneys, are all impacted by RA. Symptoms can be lessened with treatment.
- Extreme joint pain.
- Easily becomes tired
- Early Joint Stiffness
- Redness
- Mouth dryness
- Sensitive skin
- There are red dots all over the body.
- Headache
- A narrower motion range
- Gain less weight
- Mild Fever.
- Diminished appetite.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have a higher risk of developing heart or lung disease. Rheumatoid arthritis may have negative side effects such as stress, anxiety, and melancholy.
Causes and Risk Factors of Rheumatoid Arthritis
The chance of having rheumatoid arthritis can be raised by the following factors because it is an autoimmune condition with unclear etiology.
- Obesity may contribute to the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
- Although it can appear at any age, it typically occurs after the age of 60.
- 75% of people with rheumatoid arthritis are women.
- Genetics: People are more prone to get rheumatoid arthritis if their family has a history of the disease.
- Smoking exacerbates the symptoms.
- Environmental exposure and heavy alcohol consumption can also cause rheumatoid arthritis.
- Compared to non-nursing mothers, breastfeeding mothers had a decreased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
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